Salters: Reclaiming Cape Cod

Cape Cod’s sea-run Brook Trout, or "salters," are making a remarkable comeback after centuries of decline, thanks to dedicated conservation and restoration efforts. These migratory fish once thrived in the region’s cold, spring-fed streams but faced significant habitat loss due to water-powered mills, agricultural development, and infrastructure changes that disrupted their migration routes. The restoration of Cape Cod’s rivers and streams—removing barriers, restoring wetlands, and reestablishing natural flow—has revitalized these habitats, allowing salters and other species to thrive once again. Beyond being a success for Brook Trout, these efforts also benefit entire ecosystems, improving water quality, supporting biodiversity, and providing vital resources for local communities. Despite ongoing challenges, communities across Cape Cod are committed to safeguarding these vital waterways, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty and ecological richness of restored coldwater streams.